| Name: | Pomeranian, Pomeranian, German Dwarf Spitz, or Pomeranian Lulu. |
| Origin: | Pomeranian region, Poland and Germany. |
| Life expectancy: | 12-16 years. |
| Color: | White, sable, blue, cream, brown, coffee, orange, black. |
| Fur: | Long, dense with thick undercoat. |
| Size: | Toy, mini. |
| Height: | 15-35 cm. |
| Weight: | 1.5-3.5 Kg. |
| Temper: | Ready, active, tender. |
| Needs: | Long, dense with a thick undercoat. |
| Skills: | Companion and guardian. |
| Perfect for: | Families, active people, first-time owners. |
General characteristics of the Pomeranian
The Pomeranian, also known as the German Miniature Spitz or Pomeranian Lulu, is a mini-sized dog, but with a big personality. It stands out for its abundant and fluffy fur, its pointed ears and its fox-like face that gives it a charming appearance. Despite its size, it is a very energetic and protective dog, which makes it an excellent companion and guardian.
Discover its origin and history
The history of the Pomeranian is fascinating. Its ancestors were Arctic sled dogs that helped with herding and protecting against wolves. These dogs arrived in Europe through the region of Pomerania, located between northern Poland and Germany. It was in this region that they began to be reduced in size to adapt them to urban life and turn them into popular pets among European high society, including figures such as Queen Victoria of England and Mozart.
Originally, Pomeranians were much larger, weighing over 10 kg. However, over time and through selective breeding, their size was significantly reduced, while maintaining their robustness and distinctive coat. Today, Pomeranians weigh between 1.5 and 3.5 kg.
Pomeranian puppy stage
Pomeranian puppies are curious, playful, and very active. It is essential to train them from an early age so that they learn to socialize and behave appropriately. You should get them used to a daily brushing routine to avoid knots in their fur, and to baths and drying after they complete their vaccination cycle.
It is also important to teach them to control their barking, as they tend to be very vocal and can develop the habit of barking excessively. Also, due to their small size, care must be taken during play to avoid injury .
Pomeranian character
We want to tell you that the Pomeranian is a dog with a lot of vitality and a very defined personality. Although it usually gets along well with other animals and people, it is not unusual for it to show its strong character, forgetting its small size and behaving like a big dog.
The puppies are very playful and curious and get along wonderfully with children.
This is a very protective dog , always alert and ready to defend its territory with its bark. It enjoys being the center of attention and can become a bit bossy if not properly trained. However, with proper socialization and consistent training, the Pomeranian can be a charming and outgoing companion.
What is the best Pomeranian diet?
Due to their high energy level, the Pomeranian needs a diet that provides all the nutrients necessary to stay healthy.
- During the puppy stage, it is advisable to feed it with a specific feed for mini breeds, which will help it grow strong and healthy.
- When your pet reaches adulthood, from one year of age, its diet must be adapted to its age and physical condition.
- In the senior stage, it is important to choose a diet that includes top-quality ingredients and is supplemented with chondroprotectors, which help maintain joint health.
Health
The Pomeranian is generally a healthy and long-lived dog, living up to 16 years. However, it is predisposed to a few health conditions such as patellar luxation, eye problems, heart disease, and tracheal collapse. Black skin disease, which causes hair loss, especially around the tail, is also common.
It is essential not to subject your dog to long walks that require too much effort. It is also important to carry out regular eye checks and maintain good dental hygiene to help prevent long-term health problems.
Essential care
Exercise and walking
The Pomeranian is a very active little dog that needs daily exercise to stay happy and healthy. Daily walks are essential to help him expend all his energy and be well-behaved at home. In addition, ball games and outdoor activities are ideal for keeping him fit. Despite his small size, he loves to go out and explore the world!
Training
If you are new to the canine world, the Pomeranian is an excellent choice. It is important to train him with patience and love , but also with firmness, as these little guys can be a little stubborn. Good socialization and training from puppyhood will ensure you have a balanced and obedient dog. Remember that although they are small, they have a big personality!
Hygiene
- The Pomeranian has a spectacular double-layered coat: one long, thick coat and one shorter, softer coat. It is essential to get him used to being brushed from puppyhood to avoid annoying knots and keep his coat shiny. After completing his vaccination cycle, he should also get used to bathing and drying. For more information, visit our post on caring for dogs with double coats.
- Their ears require special attention. It is advisable to check them regularly and be careful during bathing to ensure that water does not get in, as this can cause otitis.
- Nails should also be checked and trimmed if necessary to prevent them from digging into the skin and causing pain.
- Don’t forget dental cleaning. Getting your puppy used to this routine from a young age will help prevent tartar and bad breath. Dental cleaning snacks are a good option to keep their teeth healthy.
Game and entertainment
Pomeranians love to play! They need toys and activities to keep them entertained. They love balls and frisbees, and they’ll really enjoy running and playing with you in the park. Intelligence games are also a great option to stimulate their mind and keep them busy. In our Tiendanimal catalog, you can find a variety of dog toys that your Pomeranian will have fun with. Take some time to choose the toys they like the most, you know your furry friend better than anyone!
Adopt a Pomeranian
If you are thinking of adopting a Pomeranian, congratulations! These little furry friends are wonderful companions, but it is important that you inform yourself well about their needs and characteristics before taking the step. Here are some tips and aspects to take into account:
- They are very active dogs that need daily exercise.
- Prepare your home with a bed, toys, brushes, and hygiene products.
- Spend time exercising, playing, brushing, cleaning ears and teeth, and visiting the vet.
- Consider the costs of food, veterinary care, toys, and hygiene products.
- Train them with patience and love, as they are loyal but can be stubborn.
- Socialize them from a young age with people, places, and other animals.
- Commit to caring for them throughout their lives, as they can live up to 16 years.
Adopting a Pomeranian is a wonderful experience that will fill you with love and joy, offering you a loyal and affectionate friend for many adventures together.
Frequently Asked Questions About the Breed
Are Pomeranians good with children?
Yes, Pomeranians tend to get along very well with children, especially if they are socialized from a young age. They love to play and can be great playmates.
How much exercise does a Pomeranian need?
A Pomeranian needs daily exercise to stay happy and healthy. Short walks and play sessions at home or in the park are enough to meet their physical needs. Despite their size, they have plenty of energy and will enjoy activities such as playing ball or chasing a frisbee.
How long does a mini toy Pomeranian live?
A mini toy Pomeranian can live between 12 and 16 years.
How big is a mini toy Pomeranian?
The Mini Toy Pomeranian typically stands between 18 and 30 cm tall at the withers. Despite their compact size, they have a strong presence and a lively personality that makes them stand out.
