Maltese Bichon Dog Guide: Personality, Care, and Health Tips

General characteristics of the Maltese Bichon Dog

The Maltese Bichon Dog is a true icon of beauty, glamour, and elegance, and it’s not hard to see why. Always considered the ladies’ favorite dog, this charming canine shines in the pet world for its popularity and charm. Originating in the lovely Mediterranean region and much loved in Italy, this small dog radiates grace and joy in abundance.

His coat is his signature: long, silky, and pure white, flowing elegantly over his compact body. He is the ideal companion for anyone looking for a furry friend full of love!

Discover its origin and history

First of all, you should know that the origin of the Maltese Bichon is not exactly known. What is certain is that this furry dog ​​emerged thousands of years ago and comes from mixed dogs from Mediterranean islands, North Africa and even Asia . Even in the era of the Pharaohs, there were specimens very similar to the current Maltese Bichon. In addition, figures similar to this furry dog ​​have been found in Greek archaeological remains dating back to the 6th century BC.

On the other hand, there are many who claim that the breed originated in the ancient Italian city of Melita, where this little dog became known as “melités” and later “maltese” . But as a curious fact, we want to tell you that the name has changed a lot over the years: ancient Melita dog, Malta dog, Roman ladies’ dog…finally everyone knows it as the Maltese bichon.

Maltese puppy stage

During these first months, Maltese Bichons are bursting with inexhaustible energy, displaying an insatiable curiosity about their surroundings and a playful disposition that wins hearts. It is a vital period for their development, where attention, socialization, and early education play a key role in shaping their character and future behavior.

• It is important to expose them to different stimuli to encourage their balanced development.
• Early education is important to establish good behaviors and obedience from the beginning.
• Regular veterinary care is essential for your pet’s health, including vaccinations and checkups.
• They require a balanced diet suitable for small-breed puppies.
• Frequent brushing helps prevent tangles and keeps your coat healthy.

The character of the Maltese Bichon Dog

One of its main virtues is its intelligence , so it will be very easy to teach it some basic tricks. It will also respond very well to training routines. The Maltese is a dog with a lot of personality and charm, very lively and a great playmate for children. It is very affectionate and therefore will require a lot of pampering.

However, it is important to maintain a balance in the way you treat these adorable canines. Although they are irresistibly cute, giving in to their every whim can lead to the development of challenging behaviors, such as “ small dog syndrome ,” where they can become overly protective, stubborn, or dominant.

Training the Maltese should be a mix of firmness and affection, using positive reinforcement to guide its behavior while strengthening the emotional bond. Despite its diminutive size, this dog does not hesitate to show its big heart and courage, facing situations or people it perceives as threatening with a bravery that belies its small stature.

What is the best diet?

To ensure proper growth and development, you should get your puppy used to eating dry food from the time he is a puppy. Once he reaches one year of age, he will be transitioned to adult food, and at approximately seven years of age, he will move on to the senior range.

You should always follow the advice of your veterinarian who will guide you throughout the life of your Maltese and ensure that its health is as strong as an oak.

It is essential that you monitor their body weight, as they are animals with a tendency to gain weight and suffer from obesity. As a result, many of these dogs have joint problems due to excess weight. Remember the importance of daily exercise and avoiding falling into a sedentary lifestyle.

Health

Due to their excellent body conformation and high energy levels, many Maltese bichons reach very advanced ages and, as with other small dog breeds, they are quite long-lived.

Some of the pathologies that we want to highlight as most frequent are these:

• Very delicate coat: Sensitive to excess sun and/or temperature.
• Atopic skin.
• Patellar dislocation.

Essential care

Caring for a Maltese Bichon involves a series of practices that guarantee its physical and emotional well-being:

Training and socialization

• Training: Start early with basic training and socialization. Their intelligence and eagerness to please make learning easy, but it requires consistency and patience.
• Socialization: Exposing your puppy to a variety of people, animals, and situations helps develop a balanced, confident demeanor.

Walk and play

• Regular physical activity: They need daily exercise to stay fit, avoid boredom, and manage their energy. Walks, games of fetch, or any activity that stimulates both their body and mind are essential.
• Interactive toys : Provide toys that encourage physical and mental activity, helping to maintain their agility and satisfy their curiosity.

Regular dental care

Maintain a dental hygiene routine to prevent periodontal disease, using products designed specifically for dogs, such as toothbrushes and canine toothpaste.

Brushing and coat maintenance

• Regular brushing: Their long, silky coat requires frequent brushing, at least three times a week, to prevent tangles and keep the hair healthy and shiny. Using detangling sprays can make this process easier.
• Baths: This should be done as necessary with a suitable shampoo that highlights the whiteness and softness of the coat.
• Drying: After bathing, it is important to dry the coat well, using a soft towel and a hairdryer at a moderate temperature, avoiding excessive heat.

Cut and styling

Although the Maltese does not require a specific cut, it is important to keep its coat clean and tidy. Regularly combing the hair, caring for the eye area, and keeping the paws and intimate areas well trimmed are part of its grooming routine.

Adopt a Maltese Bichon

Adopting a Maltese means making a long-term commitment to providing love, care, stability and companionship. This decision should not be taken lightly, as these dogs are sensitive beings who give themselves completely to their families.

A well-cared for and loved Maltese will be a loyal, cheerful and affectionate companion, capable of providing unforgettable moments and an unbreakable friendship.

The best family for a Maltese Bichon will be one that is involved in its education and considers it as another member of the house.

Frequently Asked Questions About the Breed

How long does a Maltese bichon live?

The Maltese Bichon dog is known for its longevity, especially compared to other breeds. They can live for over 15 years, with some even reaching 18 years or more, depending on their overall health, genetics, and quality of life.

Is this breed suitable for families?

Absolutely, the friendly and loving nature of the Maltese makes it an excellent companion for families, including those with children.

How can I care for my Maltese’s white coat?

Maintaining the Maltese’s silky white coat involves regular brushing, frequent baths with special shampoos , and sometimes professional grooming. A healthy diet and regular veterinary checkups also help keep the coat in top condition.

Is the Maltese prone to separation anxiety?

As a breed that becomes deeply attached to its owners, the Maltese can be prone to separation anxiety if left alone for long periods. It is important to gradually train them to tolerate solitude and provide them with sufficient mental and physical stimulation.

Where should a Maltese Bichon sleep?

A Maltese needs to have a comfortable place of its own to sleep, where it feels safe and secure . Ideally, it should be a quiet space, away from drafts and excessive noise. You can provide a soft, appropriately sized dog bed , located in an area of ​​the house where the family spends time, reinforcing its need for company and security.