Dogs, just like us, face moments of stress and anxiety, and this is when canine tranquilizers or relaxants can be of help. But what exactly are they? How do they work? In what situations are they most useful and what types are there? If you have ever asked yourself these questions, keep reading because we will clear up all your doubts below.
What are dog tranquilizers and how do they work?
Tranquilizers are substances that help reduce tension, stress or anxiety in dogs . They act on the central nervous system of our furry friends, modifying the transmission of certain neurotransmitters, resulting in a calming and relaxing effect.
We recommend you visit our post on signs of stress in dogs to learn more about its symptoms and how to treat it.
Benefits of tranquilizers for dogs
Tranquilizers can make a huge difference in how your dog experiences the world. Here are some of their benefits:
- They reduce anxiety and stress levels : They help your dog to be calmer and happier.
- They avoid problematic behaviors : Such as destroying things at home or barking incessantly.
- Improve well-being : A relaxed dog is a happy dog.
- They help with training : A calm dog learns better and relates better with others.
- They are useful in stressful events : Such as fireworks.
- Good for dogs with strong fears : They can help manage their specific fears.
Types of tranquilizers for dogs
There are a variety of tranquilizers and sedatives that can help you cope with stress and anxiety. Here we will discuss some of the most common types.
Sedative drugs
These types of tranquilizers can only be obtained through our veterinarian and are usually available in the form of drops or tablets. They are administered approximately one hour before the stressful situation and their effect lasts about four hours. They work by sedating the animal’s central nervous system, which reduces its ability to move without affecting its consciousness. The dosage depends on the weight and level of anxiety, so it will always be established by a veterinary professional.
| They are very useful for dogs that become too nervous and may hurt themselves. |
Sprays with pheromones
Pheromone sprays or diffusers mimic the chemical signals that mother dogs produce to calm their puppies. They are a noninvasive option for creating a calming environment for the dog, especially useful at home or while traveling.
Calming food supplements
These supplements contain natural ingredients that help manage stress and anxiety. They can be found in various forms, such as tablets or food additives, and are a practical option for the daily care of dogs prone to anxiety.
Relaxing accessories
Calming accessories, such as calming collars and stress shirts, offer effective, non-invasive ways to help calm anxious or stressed dogs.
- Calming collars : These are impregnated with synthetic pheromones that imitate natural calming agents, helping to reduce anxiety in situations such as moving, traveling or loud noises. They are practical because they offer a constant effect without the need for daily application.
- Stress shirts : These apply
gentle pressure to the dog’s body , similar to a hug, which can soothe separation anxiety or fear of noise. They are useful for specific events, offering dogs a sense of security.
Natural remedies
- Bach Flowers : Bach flowers are administered in the form of drops and were discovered by Dr. Eduard Bach in the 18th century. They are a natural remedy and act on altered emotions, such as fear, offering a safe and natural solution for anxiety in dogs. To obtain results, it is recommended to begin administration a few days before the event causing stress.
- Sedative herbs : Some of the most well-known sedative herbs include valerian, linden, passionflower, and lemon balm. They can be found in pill form in some health food stores or prepared as a concentrated tea. These herbs have a mild calming effect and help reduce anxiety. They are also administered one hour before the stressful situation.
When and in what situations can we use them?
Dog tranquilizers can be an invaluable aid in several situations that may be stressful or distressing for your furry friend:
- Separation anxiety : For dogs who feel anxious or stressed when left home alone . Tranquilizers can help them feel more secure and calm.
- Back to routine : Changes in daily routine, such as returning to work after a period at home, can be difficult for some dogs. Find tips on how to get your dog used to returning to routine in the following post .
- Travel : Whether by car, train or plane, traveling can be a significant source of anxiety for many dogs. A tranquilizer can help make the trip more comfortable for them.
- Vet Visits : For dogs that find visits to the vet stressful, tranquilizers can make these visits more manageable.
- Loud parties and events : Fireworks, firecrackers, and other loud noises during the holidays can be very stressful. Here are some tips for managing fear of noise .
- Thunderstorms : As with fireworks, the noise of thunderstorms can cause anxiety in many dogs.
- Significant home changes or moves : Major changes in the environment can be disorienting and stressful.
- Adapting to new family members : The arrival of a new member into the family, whether it be a baby, another dog or a pet of another species, can cause stress.
It is important to remember that tranquilizers should be part of a comprehensive approach to managing anxiety and stress in dogs, combining them with training, desensitization and, where possible, avoiding stressful situations.
Are tranquilizers safe for all dogs?
The safety of tranquilizers depends on the type of product, the overall health of the dog, and whether the dosage recommended by a professional is followed. It is always essential to consult with a veterinarian before using any tranquilizer.
Can I use tranquilizers on puppies?
Some tranquilizers are safe for puppies, but it is important to choose products specifically designed for their age and size . Always consult a veterinarian before administering any product.
How long does it take for tranquilizers to take effect?
The onset time varies depending on the type of tranquilizer . Drugs can take 30 minutes to an hour , while natural options may require a longer period of administration before effects are seen.
