Mosquitoes are a pain for both us and our dogs. It is key to know how to keep our furry friends safe from these insects, so that they can also enjoy the beautiful days and pleasant nights.
In this guide, we’ll tell you everything you need to know: what happens if a mosquito bites your dog, how you can tell, and what to do to protect him . Take note!
Do mosquitoes bite dogs?
Yes. Mosquitoes do not discriminate and are equally willing to bite our four-legged friends. Although a dog has fur, this does not make it immune to bites, especially in areas with less fur, such as the abdomen, ears and muzzle. These bites not only cause irritation and discomfort, but can also carry serious diseases.
When is mosquito season?
Mosquitoes are usually seen from April-May to late September-October . However, the characteristic climate of the Iberian Peninsula (except for some northern regions) with mild temperatures throughout the year encourages mosquitoes to live all year round.
Mosquitoes that bite dogs
When we talk about mosquitoes that bite dogs, it’s important to understand that not all mosquitoes are created equal. Some species are more than just a nuisance, as they can transmit serious diseases . Among these, the sandfly and the Culex pipiens mosquito are particularly dangerous to our canine friends.
- The sandfly is the vector of Leishmaniasis , a disease that can be fatal if left untreated, affecting the skin, internal organs, and general well-being of the dog.
- On the other hand, Culex pipiens can transmit canine dirofilariosis, or “heartworm” , which attacks the heart and lungs of the animal, and can result in serious problems if not detected in time.
Read our next post if you want to know more about Leishmaniasis in dogs , protection, risks and how to combat it.
Consequences of a mosquito bite
Bites can make your dog feel restless, nervous, and even a little grumpy. Also, just like us, dogs can have allergic reactions to these bites , which can lead to scratching or biting the affected area, causing wounds or skin infections.
But it’s not just about the discomfort or the itching. What’s really serious is that some mosquitoes can transmit very dangerous diseases. As we mentioned in the previous section, the most common diseases transmitted by these insects to our furry friends are Leishmaniasis and canine dirofilariosis, or “heartworm” .
How do I know if my dog has been bitten by a mosquito?
Identifying a mosquito bite on your dog can be a challenge, especially in long-haired breeds. However, signs may include:
- Excessive scratching .
- Redness of the skin.
- Small, pale bumps on the skin.
- And even inflammation .
It is important to observe your dog’s behavior ; if he seems more restless or scratches himself more than usual, he may have been bitten by mosquitoes.
How to protect my dog from mosquitoes?
Protecting your dog from mosquitoes is essential for his health and well-being. Here are some tips:
Antiparasitic methods
It is essential to use antiparasitic methods to protect your dog from mosquitoes and other parasites:
- Flea collars : These collars are designed to release substances that repel or kill parasites. Some are specifically formulated to repel mosquitoes, as well as fleas and ticks.
- Deworming pills : Some pills provide
internal protection against parasites and may be effective in preventing parasite-borne diseases, including mosquito-borne heartworms.
Vaccines
One of the ways to protect your dog from serious mosquito-borne diseases is vaccination. There is, for example, a specific vaccine against leishmaniasis . This vaccine can be a very important component in preventing this disease, which can be very serious and even fatal.
Talk to your vet about the leishmaniasis vaccine, especially if you live in an area where this disease is prevalent. Your vet will be able to advise you on the best vaccination schedule and whether your dog should receive this vaccine based on their risk level.
Specific insect repellents for dogs
Use repellents formulated specifically for dogs, such as repellent sprays or repellent shampoos , which can be safely applied to their skin and fur. Never use products intended for humans.
Controlled and protected environment
Using mosquito nets in your home can be an effective strategy to keep mosquitoes away from your furry friend. Installing them on windows and doors can significantly reduce the number of mosquitoes entering your home, providing a safe environment.
A dog that lives outside has a higher risk of becoming infected, so if you want to protect your best friend, it is also a good idea to allow him to sleep inside the house to avoid possible contact with the mosquito.
Avoid certain places and times of day
Mosquitoes are attracted to standing water as it is an ideal breeding ground. Avoiding areas with puddles, ponds, or any accumulation of standing water can help reduce your dog’s risk of being bitten.
Additionally, keeping your dog indoors during peak mosquito activity hours , which are typically at dawn and dusk , can decrease the risk of bites. During these times, when mosquitoes are most active, it’s best to avoid long walks or outdoor play sessions, opting instead for quieter times in a controlled and protected environment.
What should I do if my dog has been bitten by a mosquito?
If you suspect your dog has been bitten by a mosquito, monitor the bite area for any signs of infection or allergic reaction , such as excessive swelling, redness, or persistent irritation. You can apply cold compresses to relieve itching. If you notice any worrying changes in your dog’s behavior or skin, consult your veterinarian immediately.
Protecting your dog from mosquitoes is essential to avoid discomfort, allergic reactions, and diseases transmitted by these insects. With the right preventative measures, you can help your furry companion enjoy a season free of discomfort and risks associated with mosquitoes.
