| Name: | Bernese Mountain Dog. |
| Origin: | Swiss. |
| Life expectancy: | 7-10 years. |
| Color: | Brown, black and white. |
| Fur: | Very soft, with a dense undercoat. |
| Size: | Giant. |
| Height: | 58-70 cm. |
| Weight: | 40-44 kg. |
| Temper: | Gentle walks, daily brushing, a high proportion of minerals and vitamins. |
| Needs: | Gentle walks, daily brushing, high proportion of minerals and vitamins. |
| Skills: | Intelligent, easy to train, suitable for family activities. |
| Perfect for: | Guard and family dog. |
General characteristics of the Bernese Mountain Dog
The Bernese Mountain Dog is characterized by being a dog with an aristocratic bearing. Its coat is very soft and stands out for having a thick undercoat. Its color can merge shades such as black, brown, and white depending on the part of the body that is observed. Likewise, it can be said that it is a robust and strong dog. So much so that males can measure between 64 and 70 centimeters, while females measure between 58 and 66 centimeters. Even so, despite these differences, both sexes weigh between 40 and 44 kilos.
Discover its origin and history
The Bernese Mountain Dog has its origins in the time when Switzerland was invaded by the Romans, that is, two thousand years ago. At that time, this country was known as Helvetia and had numerous dogs that worked as herders for livestock and also as guard dogs.
It is likely that Roman mastiffs were crossed with local herding dogs , thus being able to withstand the harsh Alpine climate.
In addition to working as shepherds and guardians, this breed was also used to pull carts that transported dairy products or textiles from one municipality to another. Since then, its strong and energetic body has been a distinctive feature.
Bernese Mountain Dog Puppy Stage
When the Bernese Mountain Dog is a baby, it is essential to provide it with a suitable environment so that its joints and bones can develop properly. As they reach maturity, they become more active, needing at least an hour of exercise a day to stay healthy and energetic.
It is also essential to socialize your Bernese Mountain Dog puppy from an early age. Introducing him to different people, places, and situations will contribute to a balanced temperament and successful adaptation to his environment. Early socialization also helps prevent shy or aggressive behavior in adulthood.
Bernese Mountain Dog Character
The Bernese Mountain Dogs have a very friendly character. It is therefore easy to enjoy any family activity with the animal. If you like making plans with your pet, with this breed you will always have something to do on your calendar.
The Bernese Mountain Dog is a fantastic life companion; he is patient, affectionate, and especially good with the little ones in the house.
Likewise, they are social animals that need constant love and tend to be alert in the presence of visitors, showing their protective instincts.
What is the best diet?
Considering that the Bernese Mountain Dog is a giant in size, it must be said that its appetite is enormous. But, you should also know that it needs vitamins and minerals because you have to constantly support the proper functioning of its cartilage and joints.
On the other hand, this dog is prone to stomach distension, as well as other problems related to the digestive system. For this reason, we should opt for smaller rations, which will help minimize the risk of these types of conditions occurring.
| Puppy Stage | During its puppy stage, this dog needs to follow a complete diet because it will be decisive for its later development. Therefore, a specific quality food for dogs under 18 months will be ideal for it. |
| Adult stage | During their adult stage, they cannot miss out on quality dry food either . Of course, this has to be specific for active and giant dogs , and must be up to par with their good physical tone. |
| Senior stage | At this stage, you need to be especially careful with everything your dog eats . In addition to specific food for dogs of this size and age, you can also opt for cans of pate to help them avoid straining their jaws and teeth. |
Health
The health of a Bernese Mountain Dog must be monitored closely in order to prevent illness.
It is important that, before adopting a Bernese Mountain Dog, you take into account its most common health problems. Unfortunately, in this section, it must be said that some aggressive types of cancer can affect it in a fairly common way. For this reason, it is said that the life expectancy of this breed is short.
On the other hand, due to its size, it is also common for the Bernese Mountain Dog to suffer from hip dysplasia. This is a disease that can cause mobility problems. Taking into account the above information, it is advisable and important to perform a hip examination of the dogs before dedicating them to breeding.
Essential care
Training and Education
Considering that the Bernese Mountain Dog is very close to its family and also very intelligent, it is very easy to get the animal to obey and learn different tricks. You just need patience and to dedicate a few minutes a day to show it how you want it to behave.
Repetitive movements will help your dog improve his behavior. Having a good tone of voice at all times will allow you to show your dog that each gesture is well-developed, and positive reinforcement will inspire him to achieve the goals you set for him.
Play and exercise
Play and exercise play a very important role in the health and happiness of the Bernese Mountain Dog. From puppyhood, providing interactive play and physical activities is essential for optimal development. Known for their energetic nature, these dogs need at least an hour of exercise a day as adults to stay healthy and balanced.
Make sure to create a fun and varied environment, incorporating interactive toys and outdoor activities.
Hygiene
- Hair: Regarding the grooming of the Bernese Mountain Dog, taking into account its physical characteristics, you should know that it needs daily brushing. The reason is that it is important to reduce hair loss and also to avoid tangles that can be very annoying for the animal. Also, you cannot ignore the fur that grows between its pads, which must be cut regularly. You must be aware that, although its fur is normally silky, if it is not cared for it will get damaged.
- Skin: Regarding the skin, you have to be especially careful when brushing it, doing it carefully. Also, you have to use specific dog products when giving it a bath.
- Other care: On the other hand, ear cleaning should be done at least once a month, taking into account their size. This must be done especially if the animal has constant contact with the countryside.
Adopt a Bernese Mountain Dog
People who want to adopt a Bernese Mountain Dog should be aware that this animal needs daily physical exercise to prevent it from suffering from diseases such as being overweight. Also, taking into account its size, it is recommended that the person who adopts it has enough strength to direct it and enough patience to train it.
Frequently Asked Questions About the Breed
What is the life expectancy of the Bernese Mountain Dog?
The breed can face health challenges, and their life expectancy generally ranges from 7 to 10 years. Regular exams and preventative care are key to maximizing their well-being over time.
How much does a Bernese Mountain Dog weigh and measure?
Males typically measure between 64-70 cm, while females are in the range of 58-66 cm. Both sexes weigh between 40 and 44 kilos. These measurements can vary, but they offer a general reference to the imposing size of the breed.
How to train a Bernese Mountain Dog effectively?
The closeness to the family and the intelligence of this breed make training easier. It is recommended to practice patience, implement repetitive movements, and use positive reinforcement to achieve effective learning.
Consistency and affection are key in your training process.
Is the Bernese Mountain Dog Suitable for First-Time Owners?
Although its gentle nature makes it a good companion, its size and energy can present challenges for novice owners. However, with dedication, patience, and commitment, the Bernese Mountain Dog can be a perfect choice for any family.
