Cane Corso or Italian Mastiff Guide | Care, and Health Tips

Name:	Cane Corso or Italian Mastiff.
Origin:	Italy.
Life expectancy:	10-12 years.
Color:	Varies between black, black brindle, brindle, lead grey, slate grey, light grey, light brown, dark brown and deer brown.
Fur:	Short and dense.
Size:	Big.
Height:	58-70 cm
Weight:	45-50 kg
Temper:	Protective, loyal, territorial, docile with family, reserved with strangers.
Needs:	Physical activity and good nutrition.
Skills:	Guard, protection, company, suitable for high intensity activities.
Perfect for:	Guard, protection, company, suitable for high-intensity activities.

General characteristics of the Cane Corso or Italian Mastiff

The Cane Corso, also known as the Italian Mastiff, is a breed of dog distinguished by its powerful and majestic appearance. Originally from Italy, this dog has a robust and muscular body, very well-defined, which reflects its inherent strength and agility. The Italian Mastiff’s expression is alert and its bearing is determined, characteristics that allow it not only to command respect but also to convey a sense of dignity and pride.

Their eyes are piercing and their confident gaze gives them an imposing appearance, capable of intimidating those who may represent a threat. Despite their formidable appearance, the Cane Corso is known for their balanced temperament and their deep loyalty to their family . It is a dog that requires careful socialization from puppyhood since their protective instinct is strong and must be properly directed to ensure that they are a reliable and safe companion within the home.

Discover its origin and history

The origin of the Cane Corso dog breed dates back to the Canis Pugnax, a breed of mastiff used by the armies of the Roman Empire as a guard dog. Its mission was to protect the soldiers while hunting animals as food for them. Likewise, the Canis Pugnax was also used in shows to fight lions and gladiators.

According to various documents found, it is known that the Cane Corso is at least six centuries old.

Following the decline of the Empire, these dogs adapted to rural life in Italy, guarding property and livestock. Officially recognized in 1981 by the Ente Nazionale Cinofilia Italiana (ENCI), the Cane Corso remains today a symbol of endurance and tenacity.

Types of Cane Corso or Italian Mastiff

Cane Corsos can be classified primarily by the color of their coat, which varies from solid black and brindle to shades of gray and brown. They are not distinguished by hair type, as they all have a short, thick coat, ideal for their guarding and protection duties.

Cane Corso puppy stage

The puppy stage of the Cane Corso is essential for its development and well-being throughout its life. These puppies are known for their playful, affectionate, and active nature, which requires an attentive and careful approach in their upbringing.

During this early phase, it is important to provide them with adequate nutrition to support their rapid growth and muscle development. A diet specially formulated for large breeds is recommended.
It is also important to maintain a regular deworming and vaccination program to protect your puppy from diseases and ensure healthy development. For more information, visit the deworming guide for puppies.
Early socialization and basic training are equally important, as they help shape the character of the Cane Corso, teaching him to interact positively with other dogs and people.

Character of the cane Corso

The Cane Corso, as we have mentioned before, is a breed that has been used since its beginnings as a guard dog. For this reason, its guardian character has been encouraged, which allows the animal to protect the land and its family. Thus, the Italian Mastiff is characterized by being a protective and territorial dog with a great attachment to its caregivers.

Despite what it may seem, the Cane Corso is a perfect dog for families with children, as it performs its role as guardian excellently with the little ones, drawing attention to its patience and care. However, while it is very close to family members, it is characterized by being distant and reserved with those people it does not know.

What is the Italian Mastiff’s best diet?

The best way to feed this breed of dog is through a diet divided into stages. In this way, their food is adapted to their nutritional needs, which are different at each growth period.

Puppy stage: During the puppy stage, the Cane Corso should be fed exclusively on the mother’s milk for the first eight weeks. Once weaning has been completed, a gradual transition to solid food must be made . On the other hand, the food at this stage should be high in calories and contain quality protein, to help the correct development of its muscles.

Adulthood: In the case of this breed, a diet based on quality feed for large breed dogs with an adapted calorie and fat content is recommended to help prevent excessive weight gain in the animal. At the same time, it must be high in protein, since it is a dog with a high level of physical activity.

Puppy stage: During the puppy stage, the Cane Corso should be fed exclusively on the mother’s milk for the first eight weeks . Once weaning has been completed, a gradual transition to solid food must be made . On the other hand, the food at this stage should be high in calories and contain quality protein, to help the correct development of its muscles.

Health

Being a large breed, it is very common for the Italian Mastiff to suffer from hip and elbow dysplasia. In addition, they can also suffer from respiratory problems and outbreaks of mange, especially as a puppy. Therefore, it is important not to neglect visits to the vet.

It is essential to follow the canine vaccination schedule and to regularly deworm your Cane Corso . Visiting the vet for general check-ups is also very important to keep your dog in good health and to detect any possible illness in time.

Essential care

The Cane Corso, although it does not require extremely complex care, does need a consistent maintenance routine to ensure its physical and emotional well-being. Here we detail the essential care for this robust breed:

Coat care and hygiene

Regular brushing: It is recommended to brush the Cane Corso’s coat at least once a week to remove the undercoat. This not only keeps its coat clean and healthy but also helps to minimize the risk of parasites. It is advisable to use a brush with short, not-too-hard bristles.
Bathing: Bathing should be done depending on the dog’s activity level and the environment in which he lives. During shedding season, increased bathing frequency may be necessary to help manage excessive shedding.
Type of shampoo: Using a canine shampoo with a pH suitable for the dog’s skin and that is gentle, without aggressive chemical components, is vital to avoid skin irritations or allergies.
Oral hygiene: We recommend brushing your Cane Corso’s teeth regularly to help prevent plaque buildup and the development of dental diseases.

Exercise and physical activity

Activity Needs: The Cane Corso requires a lot of exercise due to its athletic nature and energy. It is not suitable for sedentary families or those who do not have enough time to devote to it.
Daily walks: It is essential to provide at least two or three daily walks that include moderate to intense physical activities to maintain physical fitness and help prevent overweight.

Adopting a Cane Corso

Adopting a Cane Corso is an important decision that requires careful evaluation of the potential adopter’s lifestyle and commitment. Before making this decision, it is essential to understand the specific needs of this breed, which include regular exercise, sufficient space to move around, and proper training to manage its protective temperament.

Preparing your home with the proper supplies and committing to ongoing care, including regular veterinary visits and training, is essential.

Adopting an Italian Mastiff involves a long-term commitment that, with proper preparation, can result in a rewarding and loyal relationship.

Frequently Asked Questions About the Breed

Is this breed suitable for families with children?

Yes, the Cane Corso can be an excellent companion for families with children thanks to its protective nature, patience and affection. However, due to its size and strength, it is important to teach both the dog and the children the appropriate ways to interact.

How much exercise does a cane corso need?

The Cane Corso requires a considerable amount of daily exercise to maintain its physical and mental health. At least one hour of physical activity each day is recommended, which may include long walks, active play, and agility or obedience training. This breed thrives on physical and mental challenges and can become destructive if its exercise needs are not met.

Is the Cane Corso easy to train?

The Italian Mastiff is intelligent and has a natural desire to please its owner, which can make it relatively easy to train. However, its training requires a firm and consistent approach. The breed responds well to positive training methods and needs a leader who sets clear rules and maintains a calm and assertive attitude. Training should begin from an early age to maximize its potential and ensure balanced behavior.